Regarding Montessorie Education

1) One of the disclosures of Dr. Montessori about the youngster in the initial hardly any years should be dynamic to have the option to create. Clarify this announcement? Ans:Introduction: Dr. Maria Montessorie has truly watched a kids so cautiously, precisely and effectively that she can authoratively talk that â€Å" she has found the child†. She has planned such an overall quite alluring framework for kids. a)Purposefull movement and order: According to her hypothesis if youngsters are doled out with puposefull task, they accomplish the given objective. b) Introduction of life Exercise: Even how to deal with kid on the standard premise are pleasantly structured by her with extremely valuable procedure and the above focuses are referenced beneath top to bottom as follows: a)Purposefull avtivity/Discipline: As it is properly said that until the age of 5 years, kids taking in power is 100% and from 6-8 its 80% and later on it diminishes. As I have watched if kids are given deliberate assignment, they will be dynamic until they accomplish the errand and once the undertaking is finished, they begin loosing the intrigue. So to make dynamic and grow appropriately undertaking ought to be purposefull I. e. with legitimate point, which will assist them with learning something (instructive) and just as they will learn with fun without acknowledging as weight, in light of the fact that Maria’s hypothesis is scholarly to such an extent, that children learn absent a lot of endeavors as a result of materials they utilized, which children appreciate and learn. So its like†Play and Fun† Concept. e. g. On the off chance that I attempt to show my child to tally the nos 1-20 ,it would’nt pull in him, he may state out of impulse, however won’t adapt appropriately, yet same with Maria’s hypothesis assist him with learning quicker like by utilizing rhymes: one two clasp my shoes, by method of checking dots, which are vivid and appealing and some different games by these strategy multipurpose action are included like he will learn rhymes, checking hues, shapes, and so forth. So it is imperative to pick right sort of material for right age which will help him notonly to be dynamic however logically dynamic. The doled out undertaking ought to be cleverly appointed according to their advantage and preferring or in such an alluring style, that they might want to play and which will make their advantage and keep them dynamic and curiose until they accomplish it, which is useful for both and in these way they adapt cheerfully and absent a lot of obstruction of grown-ups and endeavors. b)Introduction of life Excersice: As the word itself portrays day â€to-day activites. It’s difficuly to manage kids everyday assignment, except maria has so cleverly planned the idea which truly makes both life simpler in handling them. As children are structured in one timetable/daily practice, they will become accustomed to it, at first to set the calendar and follow it’s bit troublesome, however gradually they become accustomed to it and they recognize what they have to do. Control is significant for their future turn of events yet it tends to be done distinctly with adoration, regard and persistence. In the event that you continue giving them guidance they won’t listen all and it will be exhausting for them. e. g. 1) If I state my child, go to can, wash your hands, flush the water, wipe ur hands, and so on. These are 4 directions, out of which he will just follow the 1(go to latrine) as that he needs, remaining he won’t. In any case, in the event that you state go to can and clarify him once, what all he needs to do , he will become acclimated to it and even without saying he will follow. In this manner Parents can anticipate these acquiescence, however dutifulness comes just with adoration and not with power. ) I was attempting to train my child about vegetables from a book and I understood he did’nt think that its intriguing, however out of impulse he was attempting to retain. In the wake of perusing Maria hypothesis I attempt to make it energetic by taking him to shopping and indicating all the vegetables and clarify him and you won’t trust I was st unned, before we came he knew all the vegetables, and shaped a vegetable melody, since he truly appreciated as opposed to a book, so what I coul’nt do in 2 days he did it in a couple of moments minutes. What's more, these scene assist me with understanding that correct sort of method is significant for kids. Here and there Parents consistently continue cribbling, that we put parcel of endeavors, yet at the same time he is same,but it’s the guardians who don’t comprehend their need appropriately. End: So I consent to her hypothesis that initial scarcely any years are exceptionally urgent for their better turn of events and for good outcome. One should utilize right techniques to keep them dynamic and build up their great future. So utilize right speculations, material and right condition for their better future which will assist you with keeping them dynamic and you will accomplish great outcome. 2)†Montessorie technique is one of a kind since it depends on her finding the child†. Develop this announcement. Ans:Maria Montessorie had a virtuoso of watching it and arriving at resolution that kids acted in certain way in specific situations, that permitted no obstruction from adutls and than from place of youngsters Casa dei Bambini was set up in 1907 in san Lorenzo Rome, Italy the first House of kids. First House of Children was support in which Montessorie Method was brought into the world with no specific instructive intentions and here are not many of her disclosures as follows. 1) Children love to work Purposefully: As it’s a human instinct to take a shot at focused assignment and be dynamic until they accomplish the undertaking, task assist them with going right way and once they achieve,their certainty is help up. So to allocate an appropriately planned errand, which they waould find intriguing is very importantand so right kind od material, condition and heading is expected to give them right undertaking (intentionally). e. g. in the event that u need to show ur kid creatures, instead of utilizing the book, give him some creature puzzle, delicate toys or dress him like a creature, clarify the component and make a jungle,etc. In these manner he won't just find out about creatures, yet find out about their attributes just as it is practical for them and they will appreciate it. 2) Purposefull work lead them to join their abilities: If the children are relegated intentional undertaking, which will likewise assist you with judging their abilities, likes, intrigue, and so forth. As they are working independently you can watch their abilities and help them to amend just when they truly need you and simultaneously you can without much of a stretch appointed authority their aptitude. 3)Exercise of Practical life: In everyday life we accidentally put a great deal of focus on kid by providing undesirable guidance and requests and still he won’t learn and you become annoyed. So as opposed to utilize some Arithimatic, show, language, music, toys and enthusiastic things which will assist them with learning quicker and absent a lot of endeavors and make your life simpler. 4) Social level: It implies they ought to be prepared on social angle also, such as sharing carrying on, and so on, yet these comes when they see different children doing and impersonating their grown-ups. I attempt to tell my child u will share your plays with companions and ask before taking their toys† Can I†. He will do just in the event that I additionally do the equivalent things,as they follow their grown-ups as â€well-as in the school they learn kid sharing and helping one another. e. g. on 1 table some are accomplishing chaotic work, on other some are doing create movement, the other will come and help to cut, glue, and so on and these route without saying they learn and share. 5) Discipline without Enforcement: Everybody adores discipline, yet it accompanies love, regard and persistence. So in certain schools kids are compelled to observe a few standards by snare and law breaker and to accomplish these outcome educators attempt to yell on the children which make hating about it and won’t learn,but same things by Maria hypothesis helps a great deal by method of affection and clarifying and giving them a chance to adjust it and they couldn't imagine anything better than to follow with loving. 6) Meaning of Obedience: It’s each parent and instructors dream to have dutiful kids,but no one understand that acquiescence accompanies love and not with power. One can be onlyobedient, when they have regard for you and simultaneously their inward fulfillment is satisfied. 7) Love of Silence: â€Å"Silence speaks Louder than words†. It has more effect than words. So if kids attempt to get into mischief or overruleyou simply give them a Stern look with quiet and see the outcome. It work’s my companion. e. g. at the point when my child attempt to overrule me, I attempt to clarify yet he disregards and than I live him and save quiet for few moments and he does what I need, as he need me to converse with him. 8) Right Environment/Behavior: Right condition is vital for any person to groq and create. In Montessorie kids get right condition with right material, prepared instructors which help them to investigate and gives them opportunity which at home is preposterous. As they get their opportunity, children of contrast age group,trained grown-ups, materials and no grown-up obstruction which help them to create. End: according to above disclosures we can presume that she has truly watched the kid inside and out and can legitimately talk that â€Å"She found the child†.

Discuss Nora Helmer's journey from 'dolly' wife to emanicapted woman Essay

Examine Nora Helmer's excursion from 'dolly' spouse to emanicapted lady in ''A Doll's House'' by Ibsen - Essay Example In this circumstance, Nora is delineated as a lavish lady who spends a great deal of cash on Christmas presents and home upgrades. However the play works out positively past such implications and perspective, with the goal that when all the characters and forces have showed up during the plot improvement, the play appears to highlight something other than what's expected from what the perusers have assumed toward the start. The main factor of progress is set apart by a shakedown structure Nils Krogsta. So as to spare her better half, Nora loaned some cash from Nils Krogstad, however he found that Nora fashioned her withering dad's mark. When Nora finds a letter, she develops and comprehends that the revelation will cost her affection and commitment of her better half and upbeat family life. As a develop lady, she does everything conceivable to tackle the circumstance (ask her companion Christine to support her), however falls flat. In Nora's comments, perusers can discover the phases of a revocation of such an acculturated improvement, and this refusal, going further than a social duty. However, on the grounds that social job of the spouse is foreordained, Ibsen underlines that Nora feels hopeless and discouraged. The emblematic importance of extortion causes perusers to get a handle on the thought without a moment's delay molding climate of the play. Likewise, this setting ponders nature, both the char acteristic world around the storyteller and her own inward nature. Another exceptional setting is Torvald's examination. Before he closes the entryway he calls to him (Ibsen).

INFP Personality Characteristics, Myths & Cognitive Functions

INFP Personality Characteristics, Myths & Cognitive Functions Theories Personality Psychology Print INFP: The Mediator (Introverted, Intuitive, Feeling, Perceiving) An Overview of the INFP Personality Type By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on June 19, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on August 08, 2019 Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Overview Intuitive-Thinking INTJ INTP ENTJ ENTP Intuitive-Feeling INFJ INFP ENFJ ENFP Sensing-Judging ISTJ ISFJ ESTJ ESFJ Sensing-Perceiving ISTP ISFP ESTP ESFP In This Article Table of Contents Expand Key INFP Characteristics Cognitive Functions Personal Relationships Career Paths Tips for Interacting With INFPs View All INFP (introversion, intuition, feeling, perception) is a four-letter abbreviation for one of the 16 personality types identified by the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator.?? The INFP personality type is often described as an idealist or mediator personality. People with this kind of personality tend to be  introverted, idealistic, creative and driven by high values. Illustration by JR Bee, Verywell INFPs also have strong interests in making the world a better place. In addition to wanting to gain a greater understanding of themselves and how they fit into the world, they are also interested in how they can best help others. People with this personality type spend a lot of time exploring their own purpose in life and thinking about how they can use their skills and talents to best serve humanity. INFP is also the opposite personality type of ESTJ. Other personality types include INTP and ENFJ. Key INFP Characteristics INFPs tend to be introverted, quiet, and reserved. Being in social situations tends to drain their energy and they prefer interacting with a select group of close friends. While they like to be alone, this should not necessarily be confused with shyness?? . Instead, it simply means that INFPs gain energy from spending time alone. On the other hand, they have to expend energy in social situations.INFPs typically rely on intuition and are more focused on the big picture rather than the nitty-gritty details. They can be quite meticulous about things they really care about or projects they are working on, but tend to ignore mundane or boring details.INFPs place an emphasis on personal feelings and their decisions are more influenced by these concerns rather than by objective information.When it comes to  making decisions, INFPs like to keep their options open. They often delay making important decisions just in case something about the situation changes. When decisions are made, they are usually based on personal values rather than logic. Strengths Loyal and devoted Sensitive to feelings Caring and interested in others Works well alone Values close relationships Good at seeing the big picture Weaknesses Can be overly idealistic Tends to take everything personally Difficult to get to know Sometimes loses sight of the little things Overlooks details Cognitive Functions The MBTI itself is based upon a theory of personality created by the Swiss psychoanalyst Carl Jung.?? He proposed that there are four psychological components of personality: thinking, feeling, sensation, and intuition. People then direct each of these cognitive functions inwardly (introverted) or outwardly (extraverted). In the MBTI, each personality type is made up of a hierarchical stack of these functions. The dominant function is one that largely controls personality, although it is also supported by the auxiliary and, to a lesser degree, the tertiary functions. Inferior functions are those that are largely unconscious but still exert some influence. INFPs tend to rely on the following four cognitive functions:?? Dominant: Introverted Feeling INFPs experience a great depth of feelings, but as introverts they largely process these emotions internally. They possess an incredible sense of wonder about the world and feel great compassion and empathy for others. While these emotions are strong, they tend not to express them outwardly, which is why they can sometimes be mistaken as aloof or unwelcoming. Auxiliary: Extraverted Intuition INFPs explore situations using imagination and what if scenarios, often thinking through a variety of possibilities before settling on a course of action. Their inner lives are a dominant force in personality and they engage with the outside world by using their intuition. They focus on the big picture and things will shape the course of the future. This ability helps make INFPs transformative leaders who are excited about making positive changes in the world. Tertiary: Introverted Sensing When taking in information, INFPs create vivid memories of the events. They will often replay these events in their minds to analyze experiences in less stressful settings. Such memories are usually associated with strong emotions, so recalling a memory can often seem like reliving the experience itself. Inferior: Extraverted Thinking This cognitive function involves organizing and making sense of the world in an objective and logical manner. While this is a largely unconscious influence in the INFPs personality, it can show itself in times of pressure. When faced with stress, an INFP might become suddenly very pragmatic and detail-oriented, focusing on logic rather than emotion. Because they are typically ruled more by intuition and emotion, INFPs can sometimes struggle to feel productive and efficient. Learning to develop the extraverted thinking function can help people with this personality type create a better sense of balance. INFPs You Might Know Audrey Hepburn, actressJRR Tolkien, authorPrincess Diana, British royalWilliam Shakespeare, playwrightFred Rogers, television personality Personal Relationships INFP are idealists so they tend to have high expectations - including in relationships. They might hold an idealized image in their minds of their perfect partner, which can be a difficult role for any individual to fill. People with this personality type care deeply about other people, yet as introverts they can be difficult to know. They do tend to become very close and deeply committed to the few that they forge close relationships with. They also dislike conflict and try to avoid it. When conflicts or arguments do arise, they usually focus more on how the conflict makes them feel rather than the actual details of the argument. During arguments, they might seem overly emotional or even irrational. However, they can also be good mediators by helping the people involved in a conflict identify and express their feelings. Because they are so reserved and private, it can be difficult for other people to get to know INFPs. They tend to be quite devoted to their circle of close friends and family and place a high importance on the feelings and emotions of their loved ones.?? Much of their energy is focused inwardly and characterized by intense feelings and strong values. They tend to be very loyal to the people they love and to beliefs and causes that are important to them. Career Paths INFPs typically do well in careers where they can express their creativity and vision. While they work well with others, they generally prefer to work alone.   INFPs tend to be very creative, artistic, and spiritual. They are often skilled with language but may prefer to express their thoughts and feelings through writing rather than speaking.?? Because they have strong ethics and values, they also become passionate about advocating or defending their beliefs. While they feel strongly about their own values, INFPs are also interested in learning more about others and are willing to listen and consider many sides of an issue. Popular INFP Careers ArtistCounselorGraphic DesignerLibrarianPsychologistPhysical TherapistSocial WorkerWriter Tips for Interacting With INFPs Friendships INFPs typically only have a few close friendships, but these relationships tend to be long-lasting. While people with this type of personality are adept at understanding others emotions, they often struggle to share their own feelings with others. Social contact can be difficult, although INFPs crave emotional intimacy and deep relationships. Getting to known an INFP can take time and work, but the rewards can be great for those who have the patience and understanding. Parenting INFP parents are usually supportive, caring, and warm. They are good at establishing guidelines and helping children develop strong values.?? Their goal as parents is to help their children grow as individuals and fully appreciate the wonders of the world. They may struggle to share their own emotions with their children and are often focused on creating harmony in the home. Relationships As with friendships, INFPs may struggle to become close to potential romantic partners. Once they do form a relationship, they approach it with a strong sense of loyalty.?? They can sometimes hold overly romanticized views of relationships and may have excessively high expectations that their partners struggle to live up to. They also tend to take comments personally while at the same time struggling to avoid conflicts. If your partner is an INFP, understand that they may struggle at times to open up, be overly sensitive to perceived criticisms, and often place your own happiness over that of their own.

The Discrimination Of African Americans - 880 Words

Within any society there will be discrimination whether someone is discriminated by his or her race, gender or sexual orientation. One of the most infamous types of discrimination is towards African Americans. From the birth of the United States to today’s society there has been discrimination towards African Americans. From schools to homes there has been discrimination. Although the racism is nowhere near as harsh today as it used to be it is still around. When the United States was first created there was much work to be done, too much for just the Americans. With all the work to be done and the greed from the newcomers there was a massive slave trade to the new land. Slave traders would go to Africa, find the strongest men and women, capture them and bring them back to American to sell them. For years slaves did all of the work and for years they tried to become â€Å"equal†. The first time equality given to African Americans was in 1865 when the 13th amendment was established, which abolished prohibited slavery. A few years later in 1868 â€Å"the 14th amendment granted former slaves ‘equal protection’†. Although African Americans were granted all of these rights there was still a vast amount of discrimination as there is today. One of the most controversial things in history is segregation. Once African Americans were given freedom society made everything separate but â€Å"equal†. All of the blacks were separated from the whites in every aspect of life. From water fountains toShow MoreRelatedThe Discrimination Of African Americans1167 Words   |  5 Pagessouth and the discrimination that African Americans faced. In reality, discrimination occurred nationwide and it followed every person of color during the late 19th and 20th century. Even if laws were implemented that stated that those who are citizens shall have their rights protected that was not the case for people of color. As we will see, blacks were not t he only ones that were targeted. With the increase of mass migration into the United States minority groups such as Asian Americans, Latinos,Read MoreThe Discrimination Of African Americans1837 Words   |  8 Pagesyears ago. African-Americans, Latinos, Asians, Native Americans, and Cajuns have struggled in different ways while residing in the United States of America. African-American people have made many strides in American culture. They faced equality issues, enslavement, yet the culture still deals with prejudice and discrimination. African-Americans were also excluded from voting. Although slavery has been abolished and African-Americans are seen as equal in the eyes of the law, discrimination is stillRead MoreRacism And Discrimination On African Americans1210 Words   |  5 PagesExtremely similar to her use of characters, Morrison also expresses the impact of racism and discrimination on African Americans through her frequent use of symbolism.2 In The Bluest Eye, an extremely important symbol is blue eyes (Crayton 73). Blue eyes are used to symbolize racially based beauty standards and the power associated with whiteness (â€Å"Bluest† LitCharts). In the novel, society believes that if a person does not have white skin, he or she is not beautiful. Pecola Breedlove falls victimRead MoreRacial Discrimination And African Americans1323 Words   |  6 Pageslot since the 1600s, America still has some progress to make. Racial discrimination is the hatred of one person by another—or the belief that another person is less than human—because of skin color, language, customs, place of birth or any factor (adl.org). Americans try to overlook the inequalities of the world and pretend that racism does not exist anymore, only it very much does. Dating back to the 1600’s, African Americans were treated as less than human and not equal to whites. Up until 1865Read MoreAfrican Americans Discrimination Essay2819 Words   |  12 PagesDiscrimination and Poverty in African Americans Abstract Discrimination and poverty are problems that many are currently facing in the United States. African Americans in particular are the most affected by discrimination and poverty. Currently the economic status of African Americans in the United States is 56 percent of that of Whites when comparing income, unemployment, homeownership, business ownership, median net worth and poverty rates. As Malcolm Gladwell discusses in â€Å"Black Like Them†Read MoreDiscrimination Of The North And African American1840 Words   |  8 PagesShane Rigsby R. History 313 - Prof Gorman 4/4/16 Discrimination in the north (African American) One of the most dramatic demographic events that had a significant change in America would be the Great Migration. It had to do with the moving of 6 million of African American from the southern hemisphere of the united states to the northern hemisphere around the time of the 20th century. To better explain this event in American history it would be best to start with the chain of events that causedRead MoreDiscrimination Treatment Of African Americans Essay1137 Words   |  5 Pagesreally a place of freedom for us all? Unfair treatment of African American has been around for decades and its gone from slavery to mass incarceration, to police brutality and to racism that still occurs in the present time. African Americans make up to 12.3 percent of the United States’ population. Through the decades, mass incarceration of African Americans has skyrocketed. The dramatic increase in mass incarceration of African Americans has now left more blacks in prison that there were during Read MoreDiscrimination Treatment Of African Americans Essay1621 Words   |  7 Pagesthe land of the free for everyone? Unfair treatment to African Americans has been around for decades and it’s gone from slavery, to mass incarceration, to police brutality, and to racism that still occurs in the present time. African Americans make up to twelve point three percent of the United States. Through the decades mass incarceration of African Americans has skyrocketed. The dramatic increase in mass incarceration of African Americans has now left more blacks in prison then there was duringRead MoreRacial Discrimination Against African Americans857 Words   |  4 Pagesorganizations and communities that related to the racial discrimination issues in America (United States Department of Labor). Moreover, some of the sources also retrieved from well-known American newspapers, such as Washington Post (These ten charts show the black-white economic gap hasn’t budged in 50 years, 2013), which make the data and information are always pay attention and focused on problems that happened in America based on American perspective. Another reason that makes the sources usedRead MoreDiscrimination Against African American Race1133 Words   |  5 Pages Discrimination against the African American Race Brian Barracks Social Psychology Dr. G. Austin Abstract Discrimination against African-Americans has been going on for many decades. Many African-Americans are still suffering from the effects of this. Many people who discriminate do not bother to analyze the damage that this is causing. Many African-Americans are suffering from stress problems, mental health issue, and some suffer from chronic stress. This issue has escalated for many

The Fundamentals of College Application Essay Samples for Math Major Revealed

The Fundamentals of College Application Essay Samples for Math Major Revealed Thus, the essay is supposed to coincide with the applicant's qualities and interests in order for it to boost the probability of admission. Writing college essays is among the most difficult facets of the college application procedure, and it's also among the most important. Developing a topic is a trying job, but one that each student must do on their own. For a beginning, the usual application essay topics need you to use language that's absolutely free from language flaws and grammatical mistakes. What You Don't Know About College Application Essay Samples for Math Major If you wish to create a college essay which works, you want to provide importance on the content which you will supply the admissions officer of your intended university with. It is crucial to capture the interest of the admission tutors irrespective of how strict they may appear to be. If you're going to include details that may directly hit the requirements of the school, then it is easy to get the approvalA that you should be accepted for enrollment. Besides college loans, there's the stress of keeping a GPA to join the university which you dream about. You might also attempt sharing your essay with different people and receiving their thoughts. Most colleges ask a fairly generic question for which they want to observe a fairly focused answer. After you own a topic, it's best to make an outline of ideas. Using somebody else's topic (or their essay for this matter) is never a great idea. What You Should Do to Find Out About College Application Essay Samples for Math Major Before You're Left Behind The situation is made worse by the simple fact that the expense of living keeps increasing every single day. In case the college application requires you to select a topic, consider the things closest and dearest to your heart. You're attempting to show colleges your very best self, therefore it mi ght appear counterintuitive to willingly acknowledge a time you struggled. For instance, a student might wish to write about a certain hardship in life which he or she has overcome. The Ultimate College Application Essay Samples for Math Major Trick Individual schools sometimes need supplemental essays. College essays will be able to help you get accepted by a college so that it might be worth knowing how to compose a good one. Essay requirements will change from school to school, but you're going to probably be requested to write 250750 words. The duration of your essay is not what universities search for. As a consequence, spending money to take care of your essays could possibly be challenging. Occasionally, values are supplied in the shape of a scenario, other times, you might be requested to take the financial values from either the financial or yearly report of a business. Let's look at a good example. Using College Application Essay Samples for Math Major Fantasti c essays can only enable you in the event that you apply. Big words aren't better. All you have to do is specify if you want your essay to be delivered. Working on lower-order concerns may give you the impression that the essay is prepared to submit prematurely. If in the case that you haven't any choice except to compose an essay on a particular topic, be different, creative, and original. Try to remember, the very best essay topic is one which is quite unique to you. The essay can provide a great chance to speak about a few of your accomplishments, but always make certain to do so in a means that isn't braggadocious. Besides the situations that you should always remember, in addition, there are some things which you shouldn't do when creating the content of your college essay. You'll get to the point you could create an essay right away, with good grammar, excellent experiences to chat about, and the most suitable length for the application. The author starts with a rather in depth story of an event or description of an individual or place. Ideas, Formul as and Shortcuts for College Application Essay Samples for Math Major One of the most difficult features of college life is finances. The sphere of physical therapy is growing, and with my skills in marketing, I aspire to grow the regional Ridgeview services across the world. Do not be concerned if you don't have a single defining experience that shaped each goal you had afterwards. In case the answer is no, then you have to keep trying to find a topic. When you sit down to compose your application essays, there's very little left that you are able to control. When you haven't seen a scholarship program, you should check at some. If you devote the time and adhere to the hints below, you can boost your scholarship essays and get more awards. More frequently than not, deadlines for submitting applications are almost always short which makes many possible applicants worry they will be unable to to submit their sample essay for MBA application in time. The Ultimate College App lication Essay Samples for Math Major Trick Well-done samples offer an education in format. Cite instances wherein you had the ability to showcase a specific quality. Listed below are the guarantees we offer to anybody who is prepared to get professional aid. Consider people that are always alert in classes and who constantly take part in discussions.

What Is the Definition of Marketing Free Essays

What is the definition of marketing? What are the benefits and drawbacks of incorporating marketing into the sales function of an organization? Do you think that marketing should be included as part of the sales organization within a company? Explain why or why not. What is the definition of marketing? â€Å"Marketing is the recognition and reunion of the human and social or cultural requirements. There is one of the best and smallest meaning of the marketing is the congregation of desires beneficially† (Kotler Keller, 2009, p. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is the Definition of Marketing or any similar topic only for you Order Now 5). In addition, the meanings of marketing are given as performing actions that can accomplish the objectives by predicting consumer’s requirements to provide required gratifying things, services, and so on, by the Perrault, Cannon, and McCarthy (2009). What are the benefits and drawbacks of incorporating marketing into the sales function of an organization? The benefit or profits of incorporating marketing into the sales function of an organization is eventually raised sales. Marketing can provide many great thoughts for the output or product: any how, you should understand that how to obtain or search out people for purchasing. A mutual attempt of the marketing and sales can provide evidence of the success. The drawback or negative aspect of incorporating marketing into the sales function of an organization is coordination and cooperation†. The sales force or powers believe that the product managers set prices or sale ration â€Å"too high†; or the publicity director and a trademark manager could not concur on an advertising operation or campaign† (Kotler Keller, 2009, p. 24). In order to do extremely well, all members of the society or organization should work in unity. Do you think that marketing should be included as part of the sales organization within a company? Explain why or why not. Obviously, I believe that marketing should be taken as part of the sales organization within a company. Marketing and Sales are interrelated to each other; Marketing carries out prospective consumer to the sales division. In huge advertizing organizations, it is very complex to describe as where marketing split ends and sales embark on. How to cite What Is the Definition of Marketing, Essay examples

Playing of Dota free essay sample

Because Kudler has experienced significant growth, is focusing on expanding services, and striving to improve the efficiency of its operations, a thorough review of its current accounting information systems and prioritization of four key areas is recommended in this order: inventory management, payroll, accounts receivable, and accounts payable. Purchase of industry specific software will assist Kudler in reducing costs, improving efficiency, and maintaining controls as these upgrades are implemented. Toward achieving the goals of integrating and automating the various accounting related activities, we recommend that Kudler Fine Foods adapt Cougar Mountain accounting software. Rationale and Analysis An essential component of creating success within Kudler’s accounting systems is prioritization of three process activities developed around the four identified areas of focus listed above. Automation –creating a more efficient process and reducing the man-hours required in Kudler’s chief areas of concern, leverages management time and allows Kudler to focus on its core function of retail sales. We will write a custom essay sample on Playing of Dota or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Most pivotal of the four areas is redesign of Kudler’s inventory and ordering mechanisms. Enhancement – as automation of the four key systems is implemented, adaptation and enhancement of new modules will be required. Because retail markets are dynamic in nature, the ability to customize all aspects of Kudler’s accounting information systems is paramount. Adaptation of Cougar Mountain’s software modules will be executed following a thorough analysis of automated system effectiveness. Maintenance – as new modules are brought online, a regular schedule of maintenance will be put into operation. Data integrity, security, efficiency, and speed of the AIS will be realized by maximizing a system of upkeep for both hardware and software components of the proposed upgrade. An additional reduction in downtime will significantly impact JOIN NOW FO

The Gullah or Geechee Community

The Gullah or Geechee Community The Gullah people of South Carolina and Georgia have a fascinating history and culture. Also known as the Geechee, the Gullah are descended from African slaves who were prized for their ability to grow crucial crops such as rice. Due to geography, their culture was largely isolated from white society and from other slave societies. They are known for having preserved a tremendous amount of their African traditions and language elements. Today, approximately 250,000 people speak the Gullah language, a rich mixture of African words and the English that was spoken hundreds of years ago. The Gullah are currently working to ensure that future generations and the general public know about and respect the Gullah past, present, and future. Geography of the Sea Islands The Gullah people inhabit many of the one hundred Sea Islands, which stretch along the Atlantic Ocean coasts of North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and northern Florida. These marshy tidal and barrier islands have a humid subtropical climate. Sea Island, St. Helena Island, St. Simons Island, Sapelo Island, and Hilton Head Island are some of the most important islands in the chain. Enslavement and Atlantic Voyage Eighteenth-century plantation owners in South Carolina and Georgia wanted slaves to work on their plantations. Because growing rice is a very difficult, labor-intensive task, plantation owners were willing to pay high prices for slaves from the African Rice Coast. Thousands of people were enslaved in Liberia, Sierra Leone, Angola, and other countries. Before their voyage across the Atlantic Ocean, the slaves waited in holding cells in Western Africa. There, they began to create a pidgin language to communicate with people from other tribes. After their arrival in the Sea Islands, the Gullah blended their pidgin language with the English spoken by their masters. Immunity and Isolation of the Gullah The Gullah grew rice, okra, yams, cotton, and other crops. They also caught fish, shrimp, crabs, and oysters. Gullah had some immunity to tropical diseases like malaria and yellow fever. Because plantation owners did not have immunity to these diseases, they moved inland and left the Gullah slaves alone in the Sea Islands for much of the year. When the slaves were freed after the Civil War, many Gullah bought the land that they worked on and continued their agricultural way of life. They remained relatively isolated for another one hundred years. Development and Departure By the mid-20th century, ferries, roads, and bridges connected the Sea Islands to the mainland United States. Rice was also grown in other states, reducing the rice output from the Sea Islands. Many Gullah had to change their way of earning a living. Many resorts have been built in the Sea Islands, causing lingering controversy over ownership of the land. However, some Gullah now work in the tourism industry. Many have left the islands for higher education and employment opportunities. Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas spoke Gullah as a child. The Gullah Language The Gullah language has developed over four hundred years. The name Gullah probably derives from the Gola ethnic group in Liberia. Scholars have debated for decades over classifying Gullah as a distinct language or merely a dialect of English. Most linguists now regard Gullah as an English- based Creole language. It is sometimes called Sea Island Creole. The vocabulary is comprised of English words and words from dozens of African languages, such as Mende, Vai, Hausa, Igbo, and Yoruba. The African languages also greatly influenced Gullah grammar and pronunciation. The language was unwritten for much of its history. The Bible was recently translated into the Gullah language. Most Gullah speakers are also fluent in standard American English. Gullah Culture The Gullahs of the past and present have an intriguing culture that they deeply love and want to preserve. Customs, including storytelling, folklore, and songs, have been passed down through generations. Many women make crafts like baskets and quilts. Drums are a popular instrument. The Gullahs are Christians and attend church services regularly. Gullah families and communities celebrate holidays and other events together. The Gullah enjoy delicious dishes based on the crops they traditionally grew. Great efforts have been made to preserve the Gullah culture. The National Park Service oversees the Gullah/Geechee Cultural Heritage Corridor. A Gullah Museum exists on Hilton Head Island. Firm Identity The story of the Gullahs is very important to African-American geography and history. Its interesting that a separate language is spoken off the coast of South Carolina and Georgia. The Gullah culture will undoubtedly survive. Even in the modern world, the Gullah are an authentic, unified group of people that deeply respect their ancestors values of independence and diligence.

The Publication of the Pentagon Papers

The Publication of the Pentagon Papers The publication by the New York Times of a secret government history of the Vietnam War in 1971 was a significant milestone in the history of American journalism. The Pentagon Papers, as they became known, also set into motion of chain of events that would lead to the Watergate scandals which began the following year. The appearance of the Pentagon Papers on the front page of the newspaper on Sunday, June 13, 1971, infuriated President Richard Nixon. The newspaper possessed so much material leaked to it by a former government official, Daniel Ellsberg, that it intended to publish  a continuing series drawing upon the classified documents. Key Takeaways: The Pentagon Papers These leaked documents detailed many years of American involvement in Vietnam.Publication by the New York Times brought sharp reaction from the Nixon administration, which ultimately led to unlawful actions of the Watergate scandal.The New York Times won a landmark Supreme Court decision hailed as a victory for the First Amendment.Daniel Ellsberg, who provided the secret documents to the press, was targeted by the government but the prosecution fell apart due to government misconduct. At Nixons direction, the federal government, for the first time in history, went to court to prevent a newspaper from publishing material.   The court battle between one of the countrys great newspapers and the Nixon administration gripped the nation. And when the New York Times obeyed a temporary court order to cease publication of the Pentagon Papers, other newspapers, including the Washington Post, began publishing their own installments of the once-secret documents. Within weeks, the New York Times prevailed in a Supreme Court decision. The press victory was deeply resented by Nixon and his top staff, and they responded by beginning their own secret war against leakers in the government. Actions by a group of White House staffers calling themselves â€Å"The Plumbers† would lead to a series of covert actions that escalated into the Watergate scandals. What Was Leaked The Pentagon Papers represented an official and classified history of United States involvement in Southeast Asia. The project was initiated by Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara, in 1968. McNamara, who had masterminded Americas escalation  of the Vietnam War, had become deeply disillusioned. Out of an apparent sense of remorse, he commissioned a team of military officials and scholars to compile documents and analytical papers which would comprise the Pentagon Papers. And while the leaking and publication of the Pentagon Papers was viewed as a sensational event, the material itself was generally quite dry. Much of the material consisted of strategy memos circulated among government officials in the early years of American involvement in Southeast Asia. The publisher of the New York Times, Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, later quipped, Until I read the Pentagon Papers I did not know that it was possible to read and sleep at the same time. Daniel Ellsberg   The man who leaked the Pentagon Papers, Daniel Ellsberg, had gone through his own lengthy transformation over the Vietnam War. Born on April 7, 1931, he had been a brilliant student who attended Harvard on a scholarship. He later studied at Oxford, and interrupted his graduate studies to enlist in the U.S. Marine Corps in 1954. After serving three years as a Marine officer, Ellsberg returned to Harvard, where he received a doctorate in economics. In 1959 Ellsberg accepted a position at the Rand Corporation, a prestigious think tank which studied defense and national security issues.   For several years Ellsberg studied the Cold War, and in the early 1960s he began to focus on the emerging conflict in Vietnam. He visited Vietnam to help assess potential American military involvement, and in 1964 he accepted a post in the Johnson administration State Department. Ellsberg’s career became deeply intertwined with the American escalation in Vietnam. In the mid-1960s he visited the country frequently and even considered enlisting in the Marine Corps again so he could participate in combat operations. (By some accounts, he was dissuaded from seeking a combat role as his knowledge of classified material and high-level military strategy would have made him a security risk should he be captured by the enemy.) In 1966 Ellsberg returned to the Rand Corporation. While in that position, he was contacted by Pentagon officials to participate in the writing of the Vietnam War’s secret history. Ellsberg’s Decision to Leak Daniel Ellsberg was one of about three-dozen scholars and military officers who participated in creating the massive study of U.S. involvement in Southeast Asia from 1945 to the mid-1960s. The entire project stretched into 43 volumes, containing 7,000 pages. And it was all considered highly classified. As Ellsberg held a high security clearance, he was able to read vast amounts of the study. He came to the conclusion that the American public had been seriously misled by the presidential administrations of Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, and Lyndon B. Johnson.   Ellsberg also came to believe that President Nixon, who had entered the White House in January 1969, was needlessly prolonging a pointless war. As Ellsberg became increasingly unsettled by the idea that many American lives were being lost because of what he considered deception, he became determined to leak parts of the secret Pentagon study. He began by taking pages out of his office at the Rand Corporation and copying them, using a Xerox machine at a friends business. Seeking a way to publicize what he had discovered, Ellsberg first began to approach staff members on Capitol Hill, hoping to interest members working for members of Congress in copies of the classified documents.   The efforts to leak to Congress led nowhere. Congressional staffers were either skeptical of what Ellsberg claimed to have, or were afraid of receiving classified material without authorization. Ellsberg, in February 1971, decided to go outside the government. He gave portions of the study to Neil Sheehan, a New York Times reporter who had been a war correspondent in Vietnam. Sheehan recognized the importance of the documents, and approached his editors at the newspaper. Publishing the Pentagon Papers The New York Times, sensing the significance  of the material Ellsberg had passed to Sheehan, took extraordinary action. The material would need  to be read and assessed for news value, so the newspaper assigned a team of editors to review the documents.   To prevent word of the project from getting out, the newspaper created what was essentially a secret newsroom in a Manhattan hotel suite several blocks from the newspaper’s headquarters building. Every day for ten weeks a team of editors hid away in the New York Hilton, reading the Pentagon’s secret history of the Vietnam War. The editors at the New York Times decided a substantial amount of  material should be published, and they planned to run the material as a continuing series. The first installment appeared on the top center of the front page of the large Sunday paper on June 13, 1971. The headline was understated: Vietnam Archive: Pentagon Study Traces 3 Decades of Growing U.S. Involvement. Six pages of documents appeared inside the Sunday paper, headlined, â€Å"Key Texts From Pentagon’s Vietnam Study.† Among the documents reprinted in the newspaper were diplomatic cables, memos sent to Washington by American generals in Vietnam, and a report detailing covert actions which had preceded open U.S. military involvement in Vietnam. Before publication, some editors at the newspaper advised caution. The most recent documents being published would be several years old and posed no threat to American troops in Vietnam. Yet the material was classified and it was likely the government would take legal action.   Nixon’s Reaction On the day the first installment appeared, President Nixon was told about it by a national security aide, General Alexander Haig (who would later become Ronald Reagan’s first secretary of state). Nixon, with Haig’s encouragement, became increasingly agitated.   The revelations appearing in the pages of the New York Times did not directly implicate Nixon or his administration. In fact, the documents tended to portray politicians Nixon detested, specifically his predecessors, John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson, in a bad light.   Yet Nixon had reason to be very concerned. The publication of so much secret government material offended many in the government, especially those working in national security or serving in the highest ranks of the military.   And the audacity of the leaking was very disturbing to Nixon and his closest staff members, as they were worried that some of their own secret activities might someday come to light. If the country’s most prominent newspaper could print page after page of classified government documents, where might that lead?   Nixon advised his attorney general, John Mitchell, to take action to stop the New York Times from publishing more material. On Monday morning, June 14, 1971, the second installment of the series appeared on the front page of the New York Times. That night, as the newspaper was preparing to publish the third installment for the Tuesday paper, a telegram from the U.S. Department of Justice arrived at the New York Times headquarters. It demanded that the newspaper stop publishing the material it had obtained.   The publisher of the newspaper responded by saying the  newspaper would obey a court order if one was issued. But short of that, it would continue publishing. The front page of Tuesdays newspaper carried a prominent headline, â€Å"Mitchell Seeks to Halt Series on Vietnam But Times Refuses.†Ã‚   The next day, Tuesday, June 15, 1971, the federal government went to court and secured an injunction which stopped the New York Times from proceeding with the publication of any more of the documents Ellsberg had leaked. With the series of articles in the Times halted, another major newspaper, the Washington Post, began publishing material from the secret study which had been leaked to it. And by the middle of the first week of the drama, Daniel Ellsberg was identified as the leaker. He found himself the subject of an F.B.I. manhunt. The Court Battle The New York Times went to federal court to fight against the injunction. The governments case contended that material in the Pentagon Papers endangered national security and the federal government had a right to prevent its publication. The team of lawyers representing the New York Times argued that the publics right to know was paramount, and that the material was of great historic value and did not pose any current threat to national security. The court case moved though the federal courts at surprising speed, and arguments were held at the Supreme Court on Saturday, June 26, 1971, only 13 days after the first installment of the Pentagon Papers appeared. The arguments at the Supreme Court lasted for two hours. A newspaper account published the following day on the front page of the New York Times noted a fascinating detail: Visible in public - at least in cardboard-clad bulk - for the first time were the 47 volumes of 7,000 pages of 2.5-million words of the Pentagons private history of the Vietnam War. It was a government set. The Supreme Court issued a decision affirming the right of newspapers to publish the Pentagon Papers on June 30, 1971. The following day, the New York Times featured a headline across the entire top of the front page: Supreme Court, 6-3, Upholds Newspapers On Publication of the Pentagon Report; Times Resumes Its Series, Halted 15 Days. The New York Times continued publishing excerpts of the Pentagon Papers. The newspaper featured front-age articles based on the secret documents through July 5, 1971, when it published its ninth and final installment. Documents  from the Pentagon Papers were also quickly published in a paperback book, and its publisher, Bantam, claimed to have one  million copies in print by mid-July 1971. Impact of the Pentagon Papers For newspapers, the Supreme Court decision was inspiring and emboldening. It affirmed that the government could not enforce  prior restraint to block publication of material it wanted kept from public view. However, inside the Nixon administration the resentment felt toward the press only deepened. Nixon and his top aides became fixated on Daniel Ellsberg. After he was identified as the leaker, he was charged with a number of crimes ranging from illegal possession of government documents to violating the Espionage Act. If convicted, Ellsberg could have faced more than 100 years in prison. In an effort to discredit Ellsberg (and other leakers) in the eyes of the public, White House aides formed a group they called The Plumbers. On September 3, 1971, less than three months after the Pentagon Papers began appearing in the press, burglars directed by White House aide E. Howard Hunt  broke into the office of Dr. Lewis Fielding, a California psychiatrist. Daniel Ellsberg had been a patient of Dr. Fielding, and the Plumbers were hoping to find damaging material about Ellsberg in the doctors files. The break-in, which was disguised to look like a random burglary, produced no useful material for the Nixon administration to use against Ellsberg. But it indicated the lengths to which government officials would go to attack perceived enemies. And the White House Plumbers would later play major roles the following year in what became the Watergate scandals. Burglars connected to the White House Plumbers were arrested at the Democratic National Committee offices in the Watergate office complex in June 1972. Daniel Ellsberg, incidentally, faced a federal trial. But when details of the illegal campaign against him, including the burglary at Dr. Fieldings office,  became known, a federal judge dismissed all charges against him.

ISO Standards and Excellence - (work sheet ) CLO 5 Assignment

ISO Standards and Excellence - (work sheet ) CLO 5 - Assignment Example ls processes that will ensure the product or service is to the level which the customers appreciate or in another view making the quality of the product be of the quality equal to or better than what the competitors are offering. As such the constant monitoring and developing of the product constitutes improvement of a product or a service. Maintenance is the process of returning to its normal performance when a process’s performance deteriorates and is then restored to its historic performance level, no improvement has occurred in the process’s capability. Improvement takes the process to a new, higher level of performance, or renders the process more reliable, more consistent, or less likely to permit operator induced errors while maintenance is the process of returning to its normal performance when a process’s performance deteriorates and is then restored to its historic performance level, no improvement has occurred in the process’s capability. In an effort to sustain continual improvement the ISO9000 has some requirements in place to oversee this. They include: ensuring the availability of resources, getting the quality policy, getting in touch with the organization especially regarding the importance of being able to fulfill the needs of the customer as well as other needs such as the regulatory and statutory needs, conducting reviews of management and ensuring the quality objectives are established. The world class is where the world class organizations believe that good enough is never good enough while best practice they constantly seek to raise the performance and quality bars for their organizations and products or services. Management and organizational commitment is best for an organization because the leadership, commitment and the active involvement of the top management are essential for developing and maintaining an effective and efficient system of management that may be considered as quality. Management responsibility is contained

Radical Islam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Radical Islam - Essay Example This justification has severe repercussions one of which is that it implicitly states that all Muslims are required to waed the war if they are to live as true Muslims. This paper aims to discuss the role of Jihad as an instrument used by terrorist organiations in their plan of action. The focus will be on the discussion how Jihad serves as a recruitment tool of the organiations. The discussion involves that of establishing the nature of Islam as a religion, its provisions for physical struggle, the consequences of such orienations and its use as a recruitment tool of terrorist organizations. Thru the determination of relevant Quranic verses, this paper aims to provide the background and foundation of the terrorist's interpretationof the Jihad. Jihad is an Islamic term that means "to exert utmost effort, to strive or to struggle". This definition may mean anything from an inward spiritual struggle to attain perfect faith to a political or military struggle. The term Jihad is often taken into context as to describe purely physical and military struggle. The military struggles usually come in the form of religious wars. Although this maybe the case, there are actually five different forms of jihad. They are as follows: Jihad by the pen and knowledge (jihad bil qalam/ilm) is a struggle fo... pen and knowledge (jihad bil qalam/ilm) is a struggle for good against evil through an academic study of Islam, ijtihad (legal reasoning) and even through sciences (such as medical sciences). Jihad by the hand (jihad bil yad) refers to a struggle of good against evil waged by actions using one's wealth or actions that is virtous such as providing funding for jihad, advocacy campaigns for furthering the cause of Islam, undergoing the Hajj pilgrimage, taking care of the family and may even include espionage. Jihad by the sword (jihad bis saif) refers to the holy war or armed fighting in the way of God. Of all the forms of jihad, the form which pervades the social scene is the Jihad by the sword. A person who engages in jihad, whatever forms may be, are called a mujahid which means struggler. With this definition, a Muslim person engaging in fighting in a military struggle as well as those who are memorizing the Quran can be considered as a mujahid. The variety of forms of Islam gave rise to the need to classify which of them are more appropriate in terms of value creation and importance. Because of this, the five forms of jihad was classified either as al-jihd al-akbar (the greater jihad) or al-jihd al-asghar (the lesser jihad) , the struggle against one's soul (nafs), , the external, physical effort, often implying fighting. From this classification, it can be seen that the first threeare implied as the greater jihad with the remaining as the lesser jihad. The Aspirations of Islam and Jihad In this paper the word "Islam" has three meanings that have been taken in the context of which it operates. First, using the Western view of Islam, this term is primarily used to denote a religious tradition, much like Christianity, that provides fundamental

The Green River Killer

The Green River Killer I killed the 48 women listed in the states second amended information. In most cases when I killed these women I did not know their names. Most of the time I killed them the first time I met them and I do not have a good memory of their faces. (Seattle From statement of Green River killer Gary Ridgway, read in court in November 2003 by prosecutor Jeff Baird) Gary Leon Ridgway, known as the Green River Killer, dumping the first five bodies of his victims along the Green River in King County, Washington, pleaded guilty on the 5th November 2003, to the murders of 48 women from 1982 to 1998. He is considered one of the most profilic psycho-serial killer in U.S. history, having one of the longest cases ever to be solved, including other isolated murders. In 1982, many young people had gone missing and this tolled up, over the years. A number of femail victims found dead in isolated parts of King County, Washington. In most cases, skeletal remains were found as the bodies took long to be discovered. Moreoever, most bodies were found nude and with no possessions thus making identification difficult. The Green River Task Force was set up in consequence to investigate the killings and track the suspect. At first, due to the large amount of data recieved at the police station in a short period of time, the investigation was delayed and there was not enough resources for the data to be processed and thus some data was lost. A common trait was identified from all the victims most of the murdered girls had a history of prostitution. Investigators turned their attention to interviewing prostitutes, working in the main strip in Seattle. Unfortunately, many of them were not ready to negotiate with the police. Ted Bundy, another famous serial killer inprisoned at the time, was interviewed and asked to help give an insight into the mind of a serial killer. The results were infutile, and the killer could not be identified from the long list of suspects. The task force lost a lot of valuable time with wrong suspects. Furthermore, in those times, they had to rely on old-fashion police work to bridge clues together instead of the DNA analysis used today. In 1983, Gary Leon Ridgway, a former truck painter, was added to the suspect list for the Green River Killings after his truck was reported to be similar to the one seen on the night victim Marie Malvar , disappeared. Ridgeway denied having any contact with the victim and due to lack of further evidence the charges against him were stalled. Ridgway was also affliated to prostitution. He was accused of strangling a prostitute , Rebecca Garde Guay but claimed that he only did so to stop her from biting him during oral sex. He was also caught solicitating with a police woman posing as a prositute. Although he pleaded guilty to the solicitation, all charges were dropped in both cases, espescially after having a negative polygraph (lie detector) tests indicating that he never killed any women. Suspisions of Ridgway being linked to the Green River Killings still ensued and in 1987, the Task Force issued a search warrant in his home. Many items were taken to the Washington State Patrol Crime Laboratory, for evidence comparing, such as carpet fibers, ropes, paint samples and plastic tarps. A court order also required Ridgway to supply a saliva sample for future DNA testing. None of the evidence appeared to link Ridgway with any of the cases. In 2001, the Police Major Crimes Division Detective, Tom Jensen hoped to use technical advances in DNA analysis to solve the murder case, advances which improved over the years and were before inaccurate. The biological evidence from severel Green River Killings victims were reviewed at the state lab until a match was found a profile was developed and this was positive to Gary Leon Ridgway. DNA is the most accurate way to identify and differentiate one person from another.It is like an organic barcode, giving a unique identity for every individual. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) combined with short tandem repeats test (STR), was used to help identify a match between the suspect and offender, after a complimentary probe was used to find the match . A small amount of DNA, from any bodily fluid sample for example can be amplified many times to make it easier to be investigated using PCR. The smaple should be uncontaminated, but it does not need to be recently collected PCR tests can be performed decades later. The amplification of DNA allowed scienticts to sequence and copy very short DNA fragments taken from the crime scene. A sample from the suspect and another from the crime scene were taken and matched. Locards Exchange Principle implies that Every contact leaves a trace and each time there is contact there is a minute exchange of particles that would serve as a silent witness againt the offender. In this case , samples which includes evidence of material used to strangle victims. WSPCL Forensic Scientists analyzed the vaginal swabs from three victims and pubic hair on another and discovered that a partial male DNA profile on the swab matched with Ridgways DNA profile, which was developed from a piece of gauze Mr.Ridgway had chewed on in 1987 and comfirmed a match. There was also a match with the sperm fraction found in the vaginal swab. In 2001, the King County Prosecuting Attorney charged the defendant Gary Leon Ridgway with four counts of aggravated murders of Marcia Chapman, Opal Mills, Cynthia Hinds, and Carol Ann Christensen. Over the next year, three more victims- Wendy Coffield , Debra Bonner, and Debra Estes- were confirmed being Gary Ridgways victims, after a forensic scientist identified microscopic spray paint spheres on their clothing. The paint was identical to the highly specialized DuPont Imron paint used at the Kenworth truck plant where Ridgway worked. Ridgway claimed that no investigator had caught him but rather he was the victim of new technology: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦what got me caught was technology got me caught. (Mateng, 2003) The guilty claimed that he had murdered his victims at his home or in his truck and then dumped the cadaveres in nearby parking lots, in the woods or in rivers. His trait was to choke his victims and denied using any other firearms except the use of ligatures such as towels, belts, ropes etc. to strangulate his victims. Ridgway used a picture of his son to attract lonely vulnerable girls such as runaways and hitchikers involved in drugs and prostitution in Seattle, Washington. This made it difficult for victims to be found as they were not in contact with relatives and did not have a stable location. Prostitutes all fall under victimization theories. The lifestyle theory suggests that individuals are targeted based on their lifestyle choices prostitutes put themselves in danger by engaging in high-risk activities, who desperatly would do anything in exchange for money. The deviant place theory reinforces this by stating that one is more likely to become a victim in crime when exposed to dangerous places (Seigel, 2006). Lastly, the routine activity theory explains that the typical routines of individuals are linked with the rate of victimization. These situations are: 1. The availability of suitable targets, 2. The absence of capable guardians, 3. The presence of motivated offenders. The risk of victimisation increases when one or all of these criteria are met. On investigation, Ridgway claimed that he never cared for his victims.I picked prostitutes as my victims because I hate most prostitutes and did not want to pay them for sex. I also picked prostitutes as victims because they were easy to pick up without being noticed. I knew they would not be reported missing. I picked prostitutes because I thought I could kill as many of them as I wanted without getting caught. (State of Washington v. Gary Leon Ridgway, 2003, p. 7) Ridgway liked to dominate and wanted to be in control. His hatred towards these women stemmed from the poor upraising by his mother as a child. It is believed that through the killings, he was reinforcing his bruised manhood. Looking at his background, from a very young age, Ridgway had conflicting feelings and sexual desires towards his overbearing controlling mother. This had a psychological impact on his life and way of living, always striving for satisfaction. Ridgway was mentally and verbally sexually abused by his provocative mother, who humiliated her sons. This eventually led to Ridgway having fantasies about having violent sex with his mother to scar her for life and to relieve his frustrations of never being able to please her. Gary Ridgways criminal act can be listed under the social learning theory which holds that behaviour can be learned at the cognitive level through observing the actions of other people. The family has a large impact on what we learn and how people learn from one another, including such concepts as observational learning and imitation. His behaviour was further reinforced by his fathers hatred towards prostitutes and his love for necrophilia. Ridgway grew up thinking there is nothing wrong with this act and he loved the idea of having sex with someone who is dead because you wouldnt get caught. No feelings. She wouldnt feel it (Reichert, 2004, p. 274). Ridgway had confessed in court to driving back with his son to retrieve one of his victims body and having close contact whilst his son was close by. After minor criminal offences as a young boy, Ridgway attempted to stab a six year old boy in the woods, for the purpose of knowing how killing felt. Yet police did not charge him and made him believe that he can get away with his killings. Ridgway displays a psychopathic personality trait with an id-dominated personality. He is defined as an aggressive person with a dangerously maladjusted personality who craves excitement, feels little guilt, and is unable to form meaningful emotional attachments to others (McCord McCord, 1964). He also had an abnormally low IQ which resulted in difficulty at school. Hirschis social bond theory claims that when there is no good attachment in personal and social life, unusual behaviour ensues due to broken bonds which may increase the tendency of criminal acts. According to Time Magazine writer Terry McCarthy, Ridgway had an insatiable sexual appetite. His two ex-wives and old girlfriends reported that he was a sex maniac and Ridgway himself admitted to having a love-hate relationship with prostitutes. He also shifted blame to his second wife claiming that there might have been a lot less people dying if he had a nice woman to go home to. On December 18, 2003, as part of the plea agreement, Ridgway got 48 life sentences at Washington State Penitentiary in Walla Walla but spared death penalty in exchange to full help with other murder investigations and insight into his techniques, evidence and locations . In my opinion , the Task Force should have investigated and evaluated a detailed background of Gary Leon Ridgways history and lifestyle as soon as he became one of the suspects. Although he was under surveillence, he should have been detained into custody whilst being investigated due to his uncontrollable personality and violent traits. If a more thourough background check had been made to prove his uncontrollable aggressive personality, Ridgway could have been institutionalised untill charged. Nevertheless , the case was handled well, exhausting all the facilities and man power availabe during those times. It is proven that social experiences such as poor family environment predisposes one to violence and abnormal behaviour. I believe that no one is born a criminal it is the experiences in life which guides decision we take. Unfortunalty sociopath such as Gary Leon Ridgway, do not have the capacity to make the right decisions but are overwhelmed by their thist of power and control. Ultimately, one is still to blame for his/her actions and it seemed unjust that the killer did not have a graver penalty despite all those victims he killed.

Depression and Women

Women and Depression Christina Eddy October 2012 Women and Depression WOMEN AND DEPRESSION Introduction A. What is causing more women to be depressed then men? B. Depression is one of the leading causes of death in women today. 2. Depression in women is caused by many different reasons a. Hormonal changes due to pre menopause and menopausal conditions. b. Women of all ages seem to suffer from depression at one time or another. c. Depression can put a strain on many areas of a women’s life. 3.What can society do to help women deal with depression? a. Working with these women to help them learn how to over come depression b. Treatment through counseling and possible medication C. more informative information on how to handle depression through advertisements 3. Conclusion Society need to take a better closer look at what is causing this depression in women. If is very important the we treat both the mental and emotional issues that women deal with when diagnosed with depressionW omen and Depression There are many symptoms related to depression, these symptoms could be as simple as difficulties concentrating, or may be presented as an over-whelming of feelings of worthlessness and even becoming delusions. Women are thought to be more sensitive than men; this could lead to feeling over-whelmed which in turn could lead to suicide. Some emotions such as: not feeling pretty enough or not being skinny enough tend to be magnified. Studies have shown that 12% of U.S women may suffer from depression while approximately only 6% of men may be diagnosed as depressed. . Cyranowski, J. M. ,&Frank. (2006). Targeting populations of Women for Prevention and Treatment of Depression. In C. M. Mazure,G. Keita (Eds. ) Understanding depression in women. Mental health workers have stated that it’s psychological and that woman should be able to recognize how they are feelings and get help. But the question still remains, what is causing all these women to be depressed. It m ight be due to heredity, sexual abuse.There are those that are being harassed or discriminated against. There are doctors who believe that much of the depression in women is hormonal and could be brought on through their menstrual cycle or menopause. Psychologists believe that this depression has roots that can be passed through generations, therefore when something tragic accurse it can cause the depression to resurface. Some scientists believe that the stress factors lean more towards heredity; depression may be a gene that is passed down through generations.Through investigations it was found that the women who did not have a family history of depression, but did experience stressful events raised their chances of becoming depressed. There was about a 6% chance compared to those whose family had a history of depression, even this only raised their chances to 14%. Scientists have wondered if the gondola steroids estrogen and progesterone produced while a woman is menstruating migh t be putting women at a higher risk of becoming depressed, therefore showing that some girls may become depressed after puberty when they began to menstruate and their hormones start to fluctuate.Recent studies have shown that estrogen might play an active part in depression; this could be due to the fact that estrogen triggers body stress responses. Doctors know that the adrenalin glands are controlled by the pituitary gland in the brain which produces higher levels of a hormone called cortisol; this in turn increases the bodies metabolic and immune systems, stress then increases cortisol levels. These cortisol levels gradually will return to normal when the stress has passed.Although some evidence has shown that structured behavioral marital and family therapies are effective in treatment of depression (Holon, Summit2000). With the right combinations of therapy and drugs depression can be controlled. It’s has been proven in market research that approximately 30% to 35% of i ndividuals who have tried anti-depressant drugs felt no sense of improvement while taking the drugs. Keller, Gelenberge, &Hirschfeld, 1998; Keller et al. , 2000)Depressed women have been known to have more marital issues, this can sometimes lead to divorce, with this factor already in place depressed women are more likely to get involved with, and marry men with psychiatric disorders. (Hammen,Rudolph,Weiser,Roa,& Burge,1999). Although this is one factor in the cycle of women’s depression there is also another disorder called Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) this disorder is mostly found in women of child rearing ages, however, this disorder is now being found more often in younger patients.With this newfound information doctors are trying to figure out what effects if any (MDD) has on the children of depressed women. (Collaborative Group, 1992) There has been some research done stating that depression begins in early childhood. This could show us that it may also continue into adulthood, evidence has shown that it may lead to morbidity a higher risk of suicide. Therefore, children of depressed mothers when compared to mothers who do not suffer from depression have greater chance of inheriting a major depressive disorder.References Cyranowski, J. M. , &Frank. (2006). Targeting populations of Women for Prevention and Treatment of Depression. In C. M. Mazure, G. Keita (Eds. ) Understanding depression in women: References: (Psychological Applying empirical research to practice and policy (pp71-112) American Association. ) Doi: 10. 1037/11434-003 (Cross National Collaborative Group, 1992) (Holon, Summit2000) (Keller, Gelenberge, &Hirschfeld, 1998; Keller et al. , 2000) (Hammen,Rudolph,Weiser,Roa,& Burge,1999).

The Cape Less Undercover Heroes Essay - 1699 Words

Have you ever seen the super hero that wears dark blue and a badge, but not wearing a cape? The person that is here to help in every way possible day or night no matter when or where? The ones who are here during the highest and lowest points for everyone because that is a part of their job. The ones who are here to help the people on this island, but most of the time are treated like the â€Å"bad guys†. These undercover heroes are the people we all know as police officers. Many people don’t realize that they dont have an easy job. They are the ones who need to enforce the laws and are looked at as the â€Å"bad guy†, but when they come to the rescue they are the â€Å"good guy†. The book Non-traditional Careers for Women states that, â€Å"Police†¦show more content†¦Seatbelts are the most effective means of reducing deaths and serious injuries in traffic crashes. The vast majority of all injuries and deaths from traffic crashes are preventable . Through my survey almost 100% of officers said that many deaths could have been prevented if they were just wearing a seatbelt. This is one ticket that anyway you look at it will help to save your life. Speeding is going any faster than the posted speed limit even one mile over. Police have to make a judgment call as to whether your excessive speed, over the posted speed limit, or your slower pace, is impeding traffic or endangering other drivers, in any way. If this is so they can pull you over and give you a ticket. It may seem like a burden at that moment, but this could save a life and help to keep you and other drivers safe to. A stop sign is a tool used to help prevent accidents from happening. A stop sign is used to control traffic and is usually found at road junctions. Stop signs instruct drivers the right of way and to ensure proper notice is taken to avoid accidents. The word stop is in white on red octagonal design. 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The Greek Speech, Against The Stepmother, And An Episode...

This essay compares the Ancient Greek speech Against the Stepmother and an episode of Law and Order: Special Victims Unit entitled Legitimate Rape, with the purpose to display the ways the court cases depicted in both the speech and television episode are both similar and different. Against the Stepmother consists of a young man accusing his stepmother for killing his father and was written in Athens between 420 to 411 BC. The Law and Order: Special Victims Unit episode Legitimate Rape was aired on March 27, 2013, and depicts a court case dealing with a woman named Avery accusing her co-worker, Purcell, of rape and stalking. Despite the temporal and cultural differences, there are significant similarities in regards to the use of rhetoric and evidence. Yet, there are immense differences between these two such as the use of lawyers and police in modern cases and the need to appeal to Gods in Ancient Greek times which vastly segregates the two cases. In the Ancient Greek speech, Agai nst the Stepmother, a young man who is eighteen years old accuses his stepmother of killing his father. In his speech, the young man attempts to persuade the jury to indict his stepmother of killing his father, and does so by using rhetoric and empathy to appeal to the jury. The stepmother is defended by her son, the young man’s half-brother. The young man draws on memories from his childhood to explain his father s death, and implores the jury to punish the woman who is guilty ofShow MoreRelatedtheme of alienation n no where man by kamala markandeya23279 Words   |  94 Pagesï » ¿ANTIGONE KEY LITERARY ELEMENTS SETTING This tragedy is set against the background of the Oedipus legend. It illustrates how the curse on the House of Labdacus (who is the grandson of Cadmus, founder of Thebes, and the father of Laius, whose son is Oedipus) brought about the deaths of Oedipus and his wife-mother, Jocasta, as well as the double fratricide of Eteocles and Polynices. Furthermore, Antigone dies after defying King Creon. The play is set in Thebes, a powerful city-state north of Read MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages............................................................ 220 Exercises .......................................................................................................................................... 220 CHAPTER 7 Defending Against Deception ............................................................................. 226 Deception Is All Around Us ............................................................................................................. 227 Exaggeration